Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. July and august are the months most people go on holiday. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns.
Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. All worksheets are in pdf format and can be viewed and printed on all devices. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2009. Notes about nonrestrictive clauses nondefining clauses in this type of relative clause, the information is not essential. We included almost all the english grammer, tense and related files for your for free. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Combine the sentences using relative clauses without relative pronouns contact clauses. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises.
The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Defining relative pronouns exercise free download as pdf file. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that people who live in glass houses shouldnt throw stones where is the jumper which i bought you last christmas columbariums are places where urns are kept the man whose dog i look after has just died. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer.
I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Nonrestrictive clauses nondefining clauses for people. They are introduced by a relative pronoun which can be replaced by that or even omitted except when the relative pronoun is subject of the clause or is in the possessive case. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. Here is a storybased relative clauses worksheet to help students practice defining relative clauses with who, whose, that, which and where. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The president of the united states, who is visiting moscow, claimed that relations between the two countries were at their best for twenty years. A relative pronoun is a word like that or which or who, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Log on to auto english for an interactive miniquiz of 14 reported questions. That relative pronoun cannot be preceded by a preposition or a comma. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf.
Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise autoenglish. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. We are dedicated to creating and providing free, highquality english. Whowhosewhomwhichof which relative pronoun relative pronoun that what, which and all that.
Relative clauses other english exercises on the same topic. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. In the sentence the dragon who breathed blue fire has retired, who breathed blue fire is a relative clause. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Relative clauses 1 adv failed to load the quiz data. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2014. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Samantha, whose mother is mayoress of this town, is coming to the party. Lesson c relative clauses english file students site. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that.
When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. We are dedicated to creating and providing free, highquality english language learning resources. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The teacher was impressed by daniels work, so she gave him the. You may sometimes have to change the word order or change a into the. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.
Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. May 02, 2018 find all the notes that are about english grammar, vocabulary for your competitive exams preference. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. They describe the preceding noun and give essential information about the noun. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Select check to see if you have corrected the mistake. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Nb you cannot use that here after a comma for things. We know you and your students will love this resource. If the relative pronoun is unnecessary, put it in brackets. Relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Those files will definitely gonna help you if you are really want to learn english from basic. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Defining relative pronouns exercise pronoun rules scribd. Relative clauses quizzes 1 like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Join the following sentences to make one sentence using a relative pronoun when necessary.
We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Fill in all the gaps with the correct relative adverb, then press check to check your answers. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Students then match phrases together and write out sentences about the story with defining relative clauses. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. There are two types of relative clauses using relative pronouns. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Learn more about these constructions by watching the video.
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